[233][234], A fire broke out in Yanchep at 2:11pm on 11 December, immediately triggering an emergency warning for Yanchep and Two Rocks. [220] A Boeing 737 water-bombing aircraft from New South Wales in addition to South Australian Air Tractor AT-802s were used to protect the town of Edithburgh. [364] On 13 January, Malaysia officially deployed over forty firefighters to assist with the bushfires. Three fires in East Gippsland with a combined area of more than 130,000 ha remained active; some fires burned with sufficient intensity to create pyrocumulonimbus clouds that generated local thunder and lightning. On 19 December 2019, the fire continued east towards the Hume Highway (resulting in its closure for several hours), impacting the township of Yanderra. Aboriginal people have used fire as a complex land-management tool for tens of thousands of years. [479], Further controversy surrounded prime minister Scott Morrison for taking an overseas family holiday to Hawaii, United States, during the bushfires. [512] An episode of Four Corners titled Black Summer comprised an audio-visual media collation of material provided by people impacted by bushfires and was broadcast in early February 2020. It destroyed at least 11 homes and was believed to have started from a sparking electrical transformer. [85] The crash was located in dense bushland, and spanned approximately 1 kilometre (0.62mi). [544][545], In January 2020 a parliamentary inquiry into the NSW government's council grants scandal was expanded to scrutinise allegations of pork barrelling after it was revealed only $2.5 million of the $177 million first round relief fund was allocated to NSW Labor held seats. They have given all the profits from 23 January 2020 to the Reforest New project. [216], On 8 November a bushfire broke out in forestry to the west of the township of Jimna, causing Queensland Fire and Emergency services to issue a "watch and act" alert. Much of the vegetation in Australia has evolved to survive, thrive in and even promote frequent exposure to fire. Morrison was criticised for grabbing and then shaking their hands despite their refusals. Fires spread and engulf the East Gippsland, VIC and surrounds destroying 780 ha. New South Wales Rural Fire Service: 2019/2020 bush fire season comes to a close. The commission investigated all aspects of the governments bushfire strategy and included among its 67 recommendations that the Victorian Government revise its advice around preparation for bushfires along with its bushfire education policies, and that it modify building codes, including banning the construction of homes in high-risk areas. On 19 December 2019 the Gospers Mountain fire impacted on the Darling Causeway between Mount Victoria and Bell, it later jumped the Darling Causeway and impacted the Grose Valley and the fire would be split into two fires: Grose Valley fire and Gospers Mountain fire. The fire caused the evacuation of the entire town. The Black Saturday bushfires were the worst in Australia's history, killing 173 people. He also stated that "not only has our budget not been cut, we are enjoying record budgets. The Beyond Bushfires: Community, Resilience, and Recovery study examined the impact of the 2009 Victorian bushfires, including Black Saturday, . On 20 February 2020 the Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements was established. Cardinal George Pell has died . The 2019-20 'Black Summer' bushfires affected over 50% of the Australian population, impacting a wide variety of community members. [486], On 4 January, volunteer firefighter Paul Parker, from Nelligen, rose to fame after he stopped his firetruck next to a Channel 7 news crew, and used colourful language to denounce what he perceived as an inadequate response by Morrison. 60,000 of the animals killed were koalas. [211], On 27 October a fire started in inaccessible Defence land at the Canungra Military Area. [218], A large fire broke out on Yorke Peninsula on 20 November 2019 and threatened the towns of Yorketown and Edithburgh. "[432], The NSW Bushfire Inquiry into the causes of the fires published their findings in July 2020. [433], During, and immediately after the crisis, Australian public concern over climate change increased,[434] reflecting the scientific evidence that climate change had exacerbated the fires. [56][57] An estimated A$500million was donated by the public at large, international organisations, public figures and celebrities for victim relief and wildlife recovery. Amid a conservative government that has received noted criticism for its climate change inaction and support for fossil fuel industries, growing acknowledgement within the nation's politics and society of the issue of climate change in Australia resulted in a highly political agenda to the crisis response. Most of the 44 fires sparked by dry lightning were quickly dealt with by firefighters. By the time widespread rain fell in VIC on 20 and 22 January, bushfires had burnt more than 1.5 million ha, mainly in the states east and north-east. This is a list of major bushfires in Australia. [239] Approximately 13,000 hectares (32,000 acres) were burnt; only two buildings were damaged, both within the first day of the fire starting. The Gospers Mountain fire started on 26 October 2019 and burned approximately 512,626 hectares, becoming one of the biggest forest fires in Australian history. Your email address will not be published. [487][488], Soon after, Morrison released a video on behalf of the Liberal Party regarding deployment of military assets to respond to the bushfire crisis, for which he was widely criticised. [222] Initial south-easterly winds put the towns of Lobethal and Lenswood in the line of the fire, and by the next morning the winds had changed to north-north-west, threatening other towns. [217], On 11 November 2019 an emergency bushfire warning was issued for Port Lincoln in the Eyre Peninsula, with an uncontrolled fire traveling towards the town. The Black Summer bushfires of 2019-2020 spring and summer in eastern and south-eastern Australia were unprecedented in terms of their geographic location, spatial extent, severity and the forest types burnt. Higher than average temperatures and low moisture levels in bushfire fuels following several years of drought enabled devastating fires to burn across much of the state, with intense bushfire weather conditions continuing through most of the fire season. As of 28 May 2020, the Insurance Council of Australia estimated that the VIC bushfires generated approximately 3,050 insurance claims with estimated insured losses of approximately $18.6 million. Black Summer Anniversary and Recovery Considerations: Building agency for our wellbeing post bushfires Adapted from Dr. The so-called "Black Saturday Bushfires" are often called the worst natural disaster in Australia's history. "[426] Originally downplaying the role of climate change in causing the fires,[427] Prime Minister Morrison eventually conceded that climate change was one of "many factors" involved and added that Australia was "playing its part" in the international effort against climate change. A new report suggests the Black Summer bushfires significantly damaged the ozone layer The fires caused the temperature in the stratosphere to increase by 0.7 degrees Celsius The 2019-2020 summer fires burned across more than 24 million hectares and indirectly killed hundreds of people During the summer between 1974 and 1975, Australia experienced its worst bushfire season in 30 years. Staff at Thredbo ski resort resorted to using sprayers and snow making technology to douse facilities on the mountain in water, in hopes of saving whatever they can", "NSW bushfire: Selwyn Snow Resort destroyed by bushfire", "Fires wreak destruction on Kosciuszko National Park that could take centuries to recover from, rangers say", "Southern Highlands blaze flares as two massive fires merge in Snowy Valley", "Bushfires NSW, ACT, Victoria: Dangerous fires flare in three states", "Residents told to leave now as twin East Gippsland bushfires bear down", "First day of New Zealand's tour match cancelled due to extreme heat", "Bundoora fire damages homes in Melbourne's north as bushfires intensify in Victoria's East Gippsland", "Grave fears in East Gippsland after horror wind change", "Australia wildfires: Thousands told it is too late to evacuate as blazes rage on", "Mallacoota evacuations begin as thousands trapped by bushfires are transported to navy ship", "Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews declares state of disaster as bushfires bring 'unprecedented risk to life and property', "Number of people missing in bushfire-ravaged Victoria rises to 28", "Fires in Victoria destroy estimated 300 homes, former police chief to lead Bushfire Recovery Victoria", "Australia bushfires: Two emergency warnings issued in Victoria", "Australia bushfires: brown rain falls in Melbourne as temperatures soar and fires flare in NSW", "Heatwave brings dangerous fire conditions to bushfire-ravaged Australia", "Huge East Gippsland bushfire that burned for three months finally declared 'contained', "Final significant fire contained in Victoria", "Inside the devastation and heartache of razed Binna Burra lodge", "Authorities declare 'state of fire emergency' in parts of Queensland", "NSW and Qld fires: teenager accused of lighting destructive bushfire near Yeppoon", "Lower Beechmont - bushfire as at 9.15am Tues 19 Nov", "Crews battle fire front 100 kilometres long as four homes destroyed in Ravensbourne", "Waterbombing aircraft crash-lands fighting bushfires in Queensland", "Australia fires: blazes 'too big to put out' as 140 bushfires rage in NSW and Queensland", "Queensland Fire and Emergency Services QFES", "Emergency warning issued for uncontrolled bushfire travelling towards Port Lincoln", "CFS crews battle more than 40 fires on day of record-breaking November heat", "Residents return to their homes after monster bushfire in Edithburgh and Yorkes", "SA bushfire that damaged 11 properties caused by 'power network fault', "Bushfire Watch and Act: Hollands Creek Road, Cudlee Creek", "Bushfire death toll rises as fires sweep across South Australia and NSW", "Adelaide Hills bushfire destroys more than 70 homes", "SA bushfires: Lobethal lights cancelled as fresh blaze rages at Virginia", "Adelaide Hills homes destroyed by huge bushfire as CFS heroes battle the elements across the state", "Strike teams and water bombers to battle out of control Kersbrook fire", "Kangaroo Island bushfire emergency declared as firefighters warn they can't stop fire spreading, Adelaide Hills ablaze again", "Ravine fire burning on Kangaroo Island 'virtually unstoppable' as major towns only safe place left on island", "Kangaroo Island fires: Two confirmed dead as blazes continue to burn", "Kangaroo Island fires continue as locals count cost of damage to infrastructure, animals", "Bushfire 'perfect storm' as twin blazes hit WA port city of Geraldton", "Petrol station razed in bushfire north of Perth as heatwave sets in", "More homes under threat as 'dynamic' Yanchep fires gain intensity", "NSW fires: residents in path of 370,000ha bushfire near Sydney told it's 'too late to leave', "Perth fires: Two Rocks fire emergency expands beyond Perth metro area", "Bushfire threat eases north of Perth and near Collie after heatwave", "Bushfires cutting off Nullarbor likely to cost millions and cause food shortages in Perth", "Coolgardie-Esperance Highway shut down as bushfire rages near Norseman", "Stirling Range bushfire continues to pose threat", "Western Australia bushfires devastate the Stirling Ranges one of the world's richest biodiversity hotspots", "Volunteer firefighters say Stirling Range National Park mega-blaze underscores need for more resources", "WA Bushfire Emergency Warning: Lake Clifton In Shire of Waroona", "Raging bushfire threatens homes, lives in Lake Clifton", "Tasmania Now: Watch and act fire alerts for two blazes north of Hobart", "Longer fire season stretches volunteers, with calls for compensation", "Man charged with unlawfully starting fire in Tasmania during total fire ban", "Tasmanian fire crews battling blazes prepare for spike in weather conditions", "Canberra's air quality is 'the worst in the world' as bushfire smoke shrouds capital", "Canberra air quality 'worst in world' as bushfire smoke chokes capital", "Woman dies after exposure to bushfire smoke smothering Canberra", "State of alert extended as ACT firefighters target fire seven kilometres from border", "Canberra total fire ban, as Hospital Hill fire extinguished", "Canberra fire that caused cancelled flights, jumped Molonglo River downgraded to advice", "Canberra bushfire alert level downgraded", Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Agency, Government of the Australian Capital Territory, "A Defence chopper sparked Canberra's Namadgi bushfire, but its crew didn't tell authorities the location for 45 minutes", "Canberra facing 'most serious' threat since 2003 fires as Namadgi's Orroral Valley blaze worsens", "Orroral Valley bushfire breaks out in Namadgi National Park", "New fire breaks out south west of Canberra, near Tharwa", "Orroral Valley fire in Namadgi National Park upgraded to emergency level", "ACT enters state of emergency as Namadgi's Orroral Valley bushfire is upgraded to Watch and Act", "INFORMATION UPDATE: ORRORAL VALLEY FIRE DECLARED OUT", "Government set to revise total number of hectares destroyed during bushfire season", "Past bushfires: A chronology of major bushfires in Victoria from 2013 back to 1851", "The worst bushfires in Australia's history", "AUSTRALIA'S ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY REPORT 2019", "Australia's bushfires have emitted 250m tonnes of CO, "Fires in Australia Just Pushed Sydney's Air Quality 12 Times Above 'Hazardous' Levels", "Canberra experiences worst air quality on record as bushfire smoke from south coast sets in", "Blood red sun greets NZ on New Years Day as Australian bushfire smoke stains skies", "Australia fires sending 'pretty hefty smoke' New Zealand's way", "Bushfire smoke moves over North Island, creating an eerie sky", "Smoke from Australian bushfires turn skies orange above New Zealand", "Smoke from fires in Australia reaches Brazil", "More than one billion animals impacted in Australian bushfires", "We fact checked claims bushfires have killed more than a billion animals. [171], On 9 February 2020, NSW Rural Fire Service announced a torrential rain event over the preceding week had extinguished both the Morton and Currowan fires,[91] with the latter having burnt 499,621 hectares (1,234,590 acres) over 74 days and destroying 312 homes. [60] The Illawarra and Greater Hunter areas also experienced catastrophic fire dangers, and so did other parts of the state, including the already fire ravaged parts of northern New South Wales. Researchers are elated after greater gliders hit by the Black Summer fires moved into new hi-tech Goldilocks homes that are not too hot, not too cold but just right. [71] In comparison, the 2018 California wildfires consumed 800,000 hectares (2,000,000 acres) and the 2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires burnt 900,000 hectares (2,200,000 acres) of land. The study, published in Global Ecology and Conservation, investigated the impact of the 2019-2020 Australian bushfire season on the ancient Gondwanan Rainforests . [531], Tennis players, led by Nick Kyrgios, pledged to donate money for every ace served during the Australian summer of tennis. They were heavily supported by Fire & Rescue New South Wales, as well as the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service and the Forestry Corporation of NSW, who hold jurisdiction over national parks and forests across the state respectively. ABN 70 592 297 967|The National Museum of Australia is an Australian Government Agency. The fire continued to flare up sporadically, coming out of the dense bush and threatening properties in Oakdale and Buxton on 14 and 15 December. [410] Exacerbating the effects of diminished rainfall in this drought has been a record breaking run of above average monthly temperatures, lasting 36 months to October 2019. The Black Summer Bushfire Recovery Grants Program supports the recovery efforts of communities in eligible Local Government Areas (LGAs) affected by the 2019-20 bushfires Closed. Political figures from outside Australia including Donald Trump,[340] Cory Booker,[341] Hillary Clinton,[342] Al Gore,[342] Bernie Sanders,[342] Greta Thunberg,[343][344] and Elizabeth Warren[341] all publicly commented about the fires. Victoria's Premier announces that bushfires had burnt through 1.2 million ha and 200 homes have been lost. Timeline; WA: Put Kids First as Flooding Emergency Recovery Begins. [481][482] Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk was also criticised for holidaying on a cruise ship while fires were active in the state. This collection brings together resources, information and publications focused on recovery in Australia and internationally. On 20 December, another total fire ban was declared for Victoria and a new December maximum temperature record of 47.9C was set at Hopetoun and Horsham. Animals that survived a bushfire could still find suitable habitats in the immediate vicinity, which was not the case when an entire distribution is decimated in an intense event. [523] Pink donated US$500,000 (A$720,000), tweeting that she is "totally devastated watching what is happening in Australia right now. [424] The Australian Academy of Science stated "The scientific evidence base shows that as the world warms due to human induced climate change, we experience an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events. But what causes these bushfires and why has this bushfire season been so significant? "He was always going to stay and defend the rest of his property.". . The Kilmore East fire spread quickly and crossed the Hume Freeway at 1.58pm. Victoria Police investigated the cause of the fires and charged one man with arson in connection with the Churchill fires near Morwell. [227], Another emergency warning was issued on 3 January for a fire near Kersbrook. [351] The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and the Duke and Duchess of Sussex also issued messages to Australia,[351] Princess Mary of Denmark, who is of Australian heritage, published an open letter where she and her husband, Crown Prince Frederik, expressed their condolences to the victims and respect for the firefighters. [49][50], By 4 March 2020 all fires in New South Wales had been extinguished completely (to the point where there were no fires in the state for the first time since July 2019),[51] and the Victoria fires had all been contained. [513] The Prime Minister, Scott Morrison, in an address to the Australian Parliament labelled the bushfire season as the black summer as he outlined a proposal to establish a royal commission into the bushfires:[495][514]. A decision by the New South Wales Government to cut funding to fire services based on budget estimates, as well as a holiday taken by Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, during a period in which two volunteer firefighters died, and his perceived apathy towards the situation, resulted in controversy. One house was destroyed. A volunteer RFS firefighter sustained fatal injuries at the Green Valley fire on 30 December. A total of 38 personnel, consist of 26 army engineers, 6 Korps Marinir personnel, 4 Air Force facility construction personnel, and 2 TNI Medical Department personnel. The 45-second spot is reminiscent of the Black Summer bushfire season of 2019 to 2020, when devastating bush fires spread throughout the east of Australia, including large parts of New South Wales. All of the proceeds were split evenly between the NSW Rural Fire Service Association, NSW Wildlife Information Rescue and Education Service, and Australian Red Cross Disaster Relief and Recovery Fund. The fires created unprecedented damage, destroying more than 14 million acres of land and killing more than 20 people and an estimated 1 billion animals. Part of the fire was burning in inaccessible country and continued to head in a north-westerly direction towards Bombala as well as northerly to just south of Nethercote. [407][3][4][408] Queensland police reported that 114 out of 1,068 fires "were found to be deliberately or maliciously lit". The trees are being planted in Byron Bay. Seven emergency warnings were in place across East Gippsland for more than 80 communities that day. Between 18 and 21 November 2019, many high temperature records were set across southern Australia and followed very much warmer than average and drier than average conditions through most of the year. More than three billion animals, more than one billion of them in NSW, were estimated to have been killed or displaced in the fires, including some rare or threatened animal, plant and insect species, with the complete loss of some species believed to be permanent. The fires burned more than 1.5 million ha of public and private land, including 1.39 million ha of forests and parks, plantations and native timber assets, critical animal habitats and water catchments. In the 2019-2020 Australian bushfire season, now called Australia's Black Summer, a state government-directed response was developed, assembling specialised individuals and organisations from. Due to predictions of worsening fire conditions, VIC authorities broadcast warnings to residents and visitors to leave high risk areas in a 15,000 square kilometre area stretching from Bairnsdale to Cann River and the New South Wales (NSW) border. Some Pacific nations have also stated that they could send some aid. Through our magazine, website, enewsletters and social media, we spread the word about all the ways engineers help create the world around us. The fires occurred during extreme bushfire weather conditions and resulted in Australia's highest-ever loss of human life from a bushfire, with 173 . [493] Morrison was further criticised for a "donate" button on a Liberal Party website page which misleadingly led to a donations page for the Liberal Party itself, rather than bushfire relief; the button was later removed. [476][477] The governing Liberal and National parties, accompanied by numerous news outlets associated with climate change denial, firmly deflected responsibility away from the record-breaking drought affecting the country and its associated links to climate change observations and projections. The film places particular focus on the inactions of Prime Minister Scott Morrison.[58]. At 11:07am ACDT the fire was burning under catastrophic weather conditions and an emergency warning was issued for Hillier, Munno Para Downs, Kudla, Munno Para West and Angle Vale. A back burn on 28 October got away from New South Wales Rural Fire Service (NSWRFS) volunteers after a sudden wind change pushing the fire south towards Lake Cathie and west over Lake Innes. [367] A specialist six person animal disaster response team were deployed by non-profit Animal Evac New Zealand[368] on 8 January to New South Wales,[369] assisting with wildlife rescue and supported by SAFE. [172], On 30 December 2019, the Green Valley fire burning east of Albury near Talmalmo (which had started the day prior) developed into an unprecedented fire event for the Snowy Valleys[173] as a result of extreme local conditions. The following day, 66 more emergency warnings were issued as community relief centres continued to operate in Bairnsdale, Sale, Morwell, Wangaratta, Corryong, Tallangatta and Wodonga. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Lightning bolt starts a mega fire in Gospers Mountain, NSW. The fire was believed to have started from a sparking electrical transformer. [129], North-west of Harrington near the Cattai Wetlands a fire started on 28 October, this fire threatened the towns of Harrington, Crowdy Head and Johns River as it burnt north towards Dunbogan. [489][490] The video was perceived as an inappropriate and an untimely political advertisement, with former ABC broadcaster Barrie Cassidy calling it "absolutely obscene,"[491] journalist Peter van Onselen saying it was "beyond inappropriate",[491] and British political commentator Piers Morgan characterising it as "one of the most tone-deaf things I've ever seen a country's leader put out during a crisis. We pay our respects to elders past, present and emerging. [536], Comedian Celeste Barber launched a fundraising appeal with a target of raising A$15,000, however it went on to raise over A$50million, making it the largest fundraiser ever held on Facebook. As of 28October2020[update], the fires burnt an estimated 24.3million hectares (60million acres; 243,000 square kilometres; 94,000 square miles),[18] destroyed over 3,000 buildings (including 2,779 homes)[19] and killed at least 34 people. As of 6December2019[update], this fire burnt nearly 400,000 hectares (988,422 acres),[126][127][128] destroying numerous homes and claiming the lives of three people. On 30 and 31 January, with several uncontrolled bushfires still burning, further hot weather again brought high fire danger. We have got more money today than we have ever had before in the history of the organisation". [463][464] NSW Rural Fire Service Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons, in response to the funding cut claims, stated "that it is rubbish, it is misinformation, it's being misrepresented and I think it is disgracefully being misrepresented here today". This may have permanently reduced the extent of the 80-million year old rainforests, which were already scarce due to previous land clearing for agriculture and logging. NSW Bushfire Inquiry and public submissions, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements:Interim Observations, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements:Draft Propositions, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements:Published Submissions. The Snowy complex fire in the far east was the single major remaining fire still burning in Victoria. Besides immediate mortality from the fires, there were on-going mortalities after the fires from starvation, lack of shelter, and attacks from predators such as foxes and feral cats that are attracted to fire-affected areas to hunt. [359], On 1 February, (Satuan Setingkat Peloton) SST Zeni, an Army engineering platoon unit, would be dispatched to Australia. Backburn in Mount Wilson and Mount Irvine, NSW, grows out of control, engulfs 350,000 ha. [298] Both the Kangaroo Island dunnart and Kangaroo Island subspecies of the glossy black cockatoo are endangered and are only found on Kangaroo Island. As of 2January2020[update], at least two people died and a woman was missing. All submissions will be reviewed and verified before they are added to the collections. Kiandra's historic former courthouse[186] was left with only its walls standing after a fire so hot that the glass and aluminium in the windows melted. [155][156], On 5 January 2020, a fire broke out in bushland at Voyager Point in Sydney's south-west, spreading rapidly under a strong southerly wind and impacting numerous houses in Voyager Point and Hammondville. Black Saturday was Australia's deadliest bushfire event. [201], On 13 January 2020, two bushfires were burning at emergency level in Victoria despite milder conditions, one about 8km east of Abbeyard and the other in East Gippsland affecting Tamboon, Tamboon South and Furnel. Deputy Prime Minister Julia Gillard, 2009: Fire has been an elemental part of the Australian environment for as long as the continent has existed. Emergency Management Commissioner Andrew Crisp stated that 780,000 hectares (1,900,000 acres) had burnt including 100,000 hectares (250,000 acres) near Corryong in the state's north-east and that fifty fires were burning. Back burning operations were put in place to save Kurrajong and surrounds and to save all Blue Mountains towns from Katoomba to Winmalee. The crews were attempting to prevent the fire from crossing Croft Rd at Cudlee Creek when a wind change pushed the fire front towards them. [535] Australian stars who were playing in the 201920 NBA season collectively donated in excess of A$1million;[520] and Lewis Hamilton, a Formula One driver, donated US$500,000. [519], Leonardo DiCaprio donated US$3million (A$3.4million) via Earth Alliance;[520] Kylie Jenner, US$1million; Ellen DeGeneres, A$1.5million; and donations of A$1million were received from Sir Elton John and Chris Hemsworth and family. The single major remaining fire still burning, further hot weather again high! The entire town, further hot weather again brought high fire danger going to and... Record budgets are added to the collections then shaking their hands despite their.! Elders past, present and emerging Australia & # x27 ; s history, killing 173 people exposure to.. Verified before they are added to the Reforest New project to survive, thrive in and even promote exposure. Weather again brought high fire danger Anniversary and Recovery Considerations: Building agency for our post! 1 kilometre ( 0.62mi ) even promote frequent exposure to fire Australian bushfire season on the inactions of Prime Scott. 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