Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organization's annual conclaves. [168] An area southwest of Belfry averaged only 6.59 inches (167mm) over a 16-year period. Beginning in 1919, Montana moved to district, rather than at-large, elections for its two House members. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT Every gift, no matter the size, helps Montana State fulfill its land grant mission and provides unparalleled educational opportunities for future generations. Email agent. The most notorious of Montana's early senators was William A. Clark, a "Copper King" and one of the 50 richest Americans ever. The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world. Indigenous peoples in the region were also decimated by diseases introduced by fur traders to which they had no immunity. Browse by Montana counties. Evelyn Cameron, a naturalist and photographer from Terry documented early 20th-century life on the Montana prairie, taking startlingly clear pictures of everything around her: cowboys, sheepherders, weddings, river crossings, freight wagons, people working, badlands, eagles, coyotes and wolves. Population (2020) 1,084,225. For Sale. [290] [254] One is a member of the Great Northwest Athletic Conference. The Anaconda Copper Company, which was at its historic peak of copper production,[64] was an extremely powerful force in Montana, but it also faced criticism and opposition from socialist newspapers and unions struggling to make gains for their members. 20072011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Some Shifts In 2010 Census Numbers Due to Boundary Changes, Not All Growth", "Spokane, Montana's Kentucky Derby Winner", "State Fish Blackspotted Cutthroat Trout", "State Fish, Montana Code Annotated: 1-1-507", "TITLE 1. The state also has a small Mtis population and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana. KALISPELL - A total of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park were donated to the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell in 2012. [222] Also, 15,438 (1.7% of the state population) were speakers of Indo-European languages other than English or Spanish, 10,154 (1.1%) were speakers of a Native American language, and 4,052 (0.4%) were speakers of an Asian or Pacific Islander language. However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s. [303][304], Montana is governed by a constitution. The latest resources and information from the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services can be found below. Its size is comparable to countries such as Norway, Zimbabwe, and Japan. The first school term started in early winter and lasted only until February 28. In the reapportionment following the 1990 census, Montana lost one of its House seats. [12] Cox complained that the name was a misnomer given that most of the territory was not mountainous and thought a Native American name would be more appropriate than a Spanish one. Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. East and north of this transition zone are the expansive and sparsely populated Northern Plains, with tableland prairies, smaller island mountain ranges, and badlands. In the reapportionment following the 2020 census, Montana regained a House seat, increasing the state's number of representatives in the House to two after a thirty-year break, starting from 2023.[318]. You can make a real difference in the lives of students. Impact. Montana (/ m n t n / ()) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States.It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. Montana's Official State Website - Home Featured Resources Election Results File Your Tax Return or Where's my Refund File Upload for W-2s, 1099s & MW-3s Montana REAL ID File an Unemployment Claim Online Driver License Renewal Education Donation Portal Search for a Job Renew your Professional License Hunting Information Register A Business Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and the settler would own the land. [47] In 1916, the Stock-Raising Homestead Act allowed homesteads of 640 acres in areas unsuitable for irrigation. WASHINGTON, D.C. November 7, 1889 Montana Old West Ghost Towns Private VIP Tour - From West Yellowstone MT 2 Bus Tours from $350.00 per adult Indy 650 Snowmobile Rental 7 Rentals from $199.00 per group (up to 2) Combo: Scenic Drive & 2hr Snowshoeing Tour in Glacier National Park 2 Adventure Tours from $375.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Top Attractions in Montana See all Mountain ranges can accumulate 300 inches or 7.62 meters of snow during a winter. [90][125] The Pend Oreille River forms the outflow of Lake Pend Oreille. District Courts have the authority to enforce decisions of the Water Court, but only the Montana Supreme Court has the authority to review decisions of the Water Court. To Hon. [59] The suppression of civil liberties that occurred led some historians to dub this period "Montana's Agony". They say it will stay with you forever. The Kerguelen Islands are antipodal to the MontanaSaskatchewanAlberta border. They consist of a chief probation officer, one or more juvenile probation officers, and support staff. MONTANA: 2020 Census Montana Population Topped the 1 Million Mark in 2020 August 25, 2021 Written by: America Counts Staff America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. Discover miles of inspiration here, and find out for yourself. March 2 March 4, 2023. Yes, it certainly is for those looking for wide open spaces and easy access to natural wonders like the Rocky Mountains and Glacier National Park, Montana can be the ideal place to raise a family or to start your educational Journey at Montana State University in beautiful Bozeman. [143] The Yellowstone joins the Missouri in North Dakota just east of Fort Union. Montana (/mntn/ (listen)) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. Essential Montana Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. As settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. In addition, there are over 200 unincorporated communities spread across the state. [101] The isolated island ranges east of the Divide include the Bear Paw Mountains,[102] Bull Mountains,[103] Castle Mountains,[104] Crazy Mountains,[105] Highwood Mountains,[106] Judith Mountains,[106] Little Belt Mountains,[104] Little Rocky Mountains,[106] the Pryor Mountains,[105] Little Snowy Mountains, Big Snowy Mountains,[103] Sweet Grass Hills,[103] andin the state's southeastern corner near Ekalakathe Long Pines. Montanas land area is 145,545 square miles. Montana: Directed by Jennifer Leitzes. Montana has some 3,000 named lakes and reservoirs, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. Billings [59], In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917, which was extended by the Sedition Act of 1918. [167], The coldest temperature on record for Montana is also the coldest temperature for the contiguous United States. The first claim by a woman was made near Warm Springs Creek by Gwenllian Evans, the daughter of Deer Lodge Montana pioneer, Morgan Evans. [167], The climate has become warmer in Montana[when?] [240] The first school year was scheduled to begin in January 1866, but severe weather postponed its opening until March. With Kyra Sedgwick, Stanley Tucci, Robin Tunney, Robbie Coltrane. [111] Foothill regions are often covered in weathered stone or broken slate, or consist of uncovered bare rock (usually igneous, quartzite, sandstone, or shale). Montana's teacher shortage has improved from the 2021-22 school year. Contents 1 Indigenous peoples 2 Louisiana Purchase 3 Lewis and Clark Expedition 4 First settlements 5 Military history 5.1 Fort Benton 5.2 Fort Ellis 5.3 Fort Shaw 6 Montana Territory 7 Indian Wars 7.1 Battle of the Little Big Horn 7.2 Northern Cheyenne exodus [29], Cattle ranching has been central to Montana's history and economy since Johnny Grant began wintering cattle in the Deer Lodge Valley in the 1850s and traded cattle fattened in fertile Montana valleys with emigrants on the Oregon Trail. In 1870, the non-Indian population of the Montana Territory was 20,595. The area west of the divide has a modified northern Pacific Coast climate, with milder winters, cooler summers, less wind, and a longer growing season. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). The two chambers of the state's legislature had split party control from 2004 to 2010, when that year's mid-term elections decisively returned both branches to Republican control. The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. Montana: Directed by Jennifer Leitzes. Montana is a mountainous, landlocked US state east of the Bitterroot Range of the Rocky Mountains and south of Canada. Painter and sculptor Charles Marion Russell, known as "the cowboy artist", created more than 2,000 paintings of cowboys, Native Americans, and landscapes set in the Western United States and in Alberta, Canada. Senators serve four-year terms, while Representatives serve two-year terms. The Montana Senate is, as of 2021, controlled by Republicans 31 to 19, and the House of Representatives is currently 67 to 33. Ranked 45th in population (by the 2010 census) it is 19th in native people,[197] who are 6.5% of the state's populationthe sixth-highest percentage of all fifty states. [247] James Willard Schultz ("Apikuni") from Browning is most noted for his prolific stories about Blackfeet life and his contributions to the naming of prominent features in Glacier National Park.[248]. [10] The name Montana was added in 1863 to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories (chaired at the time by James Ashley of Ohio) for the territory that would become Idaho Territory. In addition, Montana was going through a temporary period of higher-than-average precipitation. Montana has quickly become a coveted travel destination. United States House Committee on Territories, Early Indian treaty territories in Montana, List of military installations in Montana, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, List of amphibians and reptiles of Montana, Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Treasure State Academic Information & Library Services, Gallatin College Montana State University, City College at Montana State University Billings, Great Falls College Montana State University, Montana Tech of the University of Montana, Bobcat Stadium (Montana State University), bison that leave Yellowstone National Park, Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States congressional delegations from Montana, city courts, justice courts, and municipal courts, American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, United States District Court for the District of Montana, United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana, "United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing", "UM Travel Institute: 2020 Tests Montana Tourism", Montana Office of Public Instruction 2010, "U.S. Navy submarine will be named U.S.S. [282] West Yellowstone offers a large selection of trails and is the primary starting point for snowmobile trips into Yellowstone National Park,[283] where "oversnow" vehicle use is strictly limited, usually to guided tours, and regulations are in considerable flux. The largest denominations in Montana as of 2010 were the Catholic Church with 127,612 adherents, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 46,484 adherents, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with 38,665 adherents, and nondenominational Evangelical Protestant with 27,370 adherents. Other significant economic resources include oil, gas, coal, mining, and lumber. and continues to do so. The District Courts suffer from excessive workload, and the legislature has struggled to find a solution to the problem. In 1942, the US Army established Camp Rimini near Helena for the purpose of training sled dogs in winter weather. Major events include: There are no major league sports franchises in Montana due to the state's relatively small and dispersed population, but a number of minor league teams play in the state. The first constitution was drafted by a constitutional convention in 1889, in preparation for statehood. Highway 212, the primary paved route between the two, passes through the northeast corner of Wyoming between Montana and South Dakota. Federal courts in Montana include the United States District Court for the District of Montana and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana. census). Other rich placer deposits were found at Last Chance Gulch, where the city of Helena now stands, Confederate Gulch, Silver Bow, Emigrant Gulch, and Cooke City. Montana has no sales tax, and household goods are exempt from property taxes. Montana is one of only two contiguous states (along with Colorado) that are antipodal to land. With Kyra Sedgwick, Stanley Tucci, Robin Tunney, Robbie Coltrane. Subsequent to and particularly in the decades following the Lewis and Clark Expedition, European, Canadian and American traders operated a fur trade, trading with indigenous peoples, in both eastern and western portions of what would become Montana. [182], Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and three cities with populations over 50,000: Missoula, Great Falls and Bozeman. The aptly-named Heart of Montana is an outdoor recreation paradise: hunting, fishing, skiing, hiking and biking are just a few of the possibilities for those of you who enjoy the great outdoors. She referred to Butte throughout the rest of her career and remains a controversial figure there for her mixture of criticism and love for Butte and its people. Go Find Out Go Find Out, In Montana Montana is the kind of place that, just at the mention of it, sparks curiosity and fuels adventure. Elections in the state have been historically competitive, particularly for state-level offices. [115] Farther east, areas such as Makoshika State Park near Glendive and Medicine Rocks State Park near Ekalaka contain some of the most scenic badlands regions in the state. Eight smaller communities have airports designated for commercial service under the Essential Air Service program.[302]. For other uses, see, "Big Sky Country" redirects here. [300][301] Montana's other major airports include Missoula International Airport, Great Falls International Airport, Glacier Park International Airport, Helena Regional Airport, Bert Mooney Airport and Yellowstone Airport. The honyocker was farmer, spinster, deep-sea diver; fiddler, physician, bartender, cook. There are approximately 3,300,000 acres (13,000km2) of wilderness in 12 separate wilderness areas that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System established by the Wilderness Act of 1964. On August 1, 1917, he was dragged from his boarding house by masked vigilantes, and hanged from a railroad trestle, considered a lynching. 624 sqft. COVID-19 Vaccine Availability by County [228] In 2014, 30% of the population was irreligious, and in 2020's separate study, 34% of the population were irreligious. [231] Significant industries exist for lumber and mineral extraction; the state's resources include gold, coal, silver, talc, and vermiculite. The most notable were the Marias Massacre (1870), Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876), Battle of the Big Hole (1877), and Battle of Bear Paw (1877). Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres were usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. Voters approved the legalization of gambling, a bicameral legislature, and retention of the death penalty. The 1889 constitution mimicked the structure of the United States Constitution, as well as outlining almost the same civil and political rights for citizens. [55], By 1910, homesteaders filed claims on over five million acres, and by 1923, over 93million acres were farmed. Eastern Montana comprises plains and badlands, broken by hills and isolated mountain ranges, and has a semi-arid, continental climate (Kppen climate classification BSk). Vulnerable Montana senator won't commit to re-election bid: 'Retire or lose' says state GOP. [203], Montana's Hispanic population is concentrated in the Billings area in south-central Montana, where many of Montana's Mexican-Americans have been in the state for generations. Job openings are down from 2,919 in 2022 to 2,700 in 2023, but there are still more openings than in 2021. 1675 Montana Highway 206, Columbia Falls, MT 59912. As of August2021[update], the state's unemployment rate is 3.5%.[237]. [316] It is an equitable distribution and no-fault divorce state. In addition, there are over 200 unincorporated communities spread across the state. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. [54] In addition, small homesteads of fewer than 320 acres (130ha) were unsuited to the environment. [152], The Northern Divide turns east in Montana at Triple Divide Peak, causing the Waterton, Belly, and Saint Mary Rivers to flow north into Alberta. [81] About 60 percent of the state is prairie, part of the northern Great Plains. The remaining seat was again elected at-large. In 1909, Congress passed the Enlarged Homestead Act that expanded the amount of free land from 160 to 320 acres (0.6 to 1.3km2) per family and in 1912 reduced the time to "prove up" on a claim to three years.
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