But other types of lactobacillus have not been studied during pregnancy and breast-feeding, so their safety is unknown. Liver abscess due to Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain indistinguishable from L. rhamnosus strain GG. Health Benefits of probiotics. However, other clinical trials found no substantial difference in cure rate of bacterial vaginosis and in the number of vaginal lactobacilli after intravaginal administration of lactobacilli when compared with placebo and estrogens. Therapy of bacterial vaginosis using exogenously-applied Lactobacilli acidophili and a low dose of estriol: a placebo-controlled multicentric clinical trial. Consumption of fermented and nonfermented dairy products: effects on cholesterol concentrations and metabolism. J Paediatr Child Health 2010 Jul 8. 2015;28(12):1491-4. View abstract. Van Niel CW, Feudtner C, Garrison MM, Christakis DA. Sen S, Mullan MM, Parker TJ, et al. 2014;40(2):200-7. This often stops diarrhea. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;119:1174-80.. View abstract. Chan RCY, Reid G, Irvin RT, et al. View abstract. View abstract. Infect Immun 1997;65:4165-4172. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of bifidobacteria-fermented milk on ulcerative colitis. Zheng X, Lyu L, Mei Z. Lactobacillus-containing probiotic supplementation increases Helicobacter pylori eradication rate: evidence from a meta-analysis. View abstract. 2013;16(3):347-55. Lactobacillus acidophilus is a bacteria that exists naturally in the body, primarily in the intestines and the vagina. Role of short-term use of L. acidophilus DDS-1 and B. lactis UABLA-12 in acute respiratory infections in children: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1997;25:516-9. View abstract. View abstract. Roberfroid MB. Clinical and metabolic response to probiotic administration in patients with major depressive disorder: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. View abstract. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100:1539-46. A high-dose preparation of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in the prevention of antibiotic-associated and Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in older people admitted to hospital: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel arm trial (PLACIDE). Navarro-Rodriguez T, Silva FM, Barbuti RC, Mattar R, Moraes-Filho JP, de View abstract. View abstract. Rerksuppaphol S, Rerksuppaphol L. Randomized controlled trial of probiotics to reduce common cold in schoolchildren. Klein G, Zill E, Schindler R, et al. Bacteriotherapy with Lactobacillus reuteri in rotavirus gastroenteritis. 1996;28(6):615-9. A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial on probiotics in small bowel bacterial overgrowth in children treated with omeprazole. Some dairy products, especially yogurt, also contain lactobacillus acidophilus. Reid G, Bruce AW, Cook RL, et al. When used for self-medication of diarrhea or in the presence of a high fever, do not use Lactobacillus acidophilus preparations for >2 days, unless otherwise directed by a physician. Shavakhi A, Tabesh E, Yaghoutkar A, Hashemi H, Tabesh F, Khodadoostan M,Minakari M, Shavakhi S, Gholamrezaei A. 2022;14(6):1178. Prebiotics and probiotics: are they functional foods? Pediatrics 2009;124:e172-e179. View abstract. Use evenly divided doses over each 24-h period; do not exceed 8-h intervals between doses. Canducci F, Armuzzi A, Cremonini F, et al. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Side effects are usually mild and most often include intestinal gas or bloating. View abstract. View abstract. L. acidophilus consumed on its own, in milk or yogurt or in combination with prebiotics may help lower cholesterol. Acidophilus, Acidophilus Bifidus, Acidophilus Lactobacillus, L. Acidophilus, L. Amylovorus, L. Brevis, L. Bulgaricus, L. Casei, L. Casei Immunitas, L. Crispatus, L. Delbrueckii, L. Fermentum, L. Gallinarum, L. Helveticus, L. Johnsonii, L. Johnsonii LC-1, L. Lactis, L. Plantarum, L. Reuteri, L. Rhamnosus, L. Salivarius, Lacto Bacillus, Lactobacille, Lactobacilli, Lactobacilli Acidophilus, Lactobacilli Bulgaricus, Lactobacilli Plantarum, Lactobacilli Rhamnosus, Lactobacilli Salivarium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus casei sp. Darouiche RO, Hull RA. Hypersensitivity to milk or lactose products. View abstract. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2002;17:9-15. Berggren A, Lazou Ahrn I, Larsson N, Onning G. Randomised, double-blind and placebo-controlled study using new probiotic lactobacilli for strengthening the body immune defence against viral infections. Cremonini F, Di Caro S, Covino M, et al. View abstract. View abstract. Gupta K, Stapleton AE, Hooton TM, et al. View abstract. Effect of probiotics on inducing remission and maintaining therapy in ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and pouchitis: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sutas Y, Hurme M, Isolauri E. Down-regulations of anti-CD3 antibody-induced IL-4 production by bovine caseins hydrolyzed with Lactobacillus GG-derived enzymes. Dig Dis Sci 1998;43:133-7. View abstract. Shimizu M, Hashiguchi M, Shiga T, Tamura HO, Mochizuki M. Meta-analysis: effects of probiotic supplementation on lipid profiles in normal to mildly hypercholesterolemic individuals. Probiotic prophylaxis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a blinded, randomized, controlled trial. View abstract. Clin Exp Allergy 1998;28:1474-9. View abstract. Badehnoosh B, Karamali M, Zarrati M, et al. Risa-Bid, RisaQuad, Superdophilus, Acidophilus with Pectin, Novaflor, Acidophilus Extra Strength, Flora-Q 2, RisaQuad 2, Acidophilus Probiotic Blend, Florajen Acidophilus. A prospective placebo-controlled double-blind study. Gaon D, Garmendia C, Murrielo NO, et al. View abstract. Lactobacillus rhamnosus endocarditis after upper endoscopy. View abstract. Also, a combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12, a total of 2 billion live cells, has been taken twice daily for 14 days. View abstract. Chitapanarux I, Chitapanarux T, Traisathit P, Kudumpee S, Tharavichitkul E, Lorvidhaya V. Randomized controlled trial of live lactobacillus acidophilus plus bifidobacterium bifidum in prophylaxis of diarrhea during radiotherapy in cervical cancer patients. 2021;10(1):36-47. -. Food Chem Toxicol 1998;36:1085-94 . Rosenfeldt V, Michaelsen KF, Jakobsen M, et al. Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, et al. Available for Android and iOS devices. McFarland LV, Goh S. Are probiotics and prebiotics effective in the prevention of travellers' diarrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Franko B, Vaillant M, Recule C, Vautrin E, Brion JP, Pavese P. Lactobacillus paracasei endocarditis in a consumer of probiotics. bulgaricus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus gallinarum, Lactobacillus Gasseri, Lactobacillus GG, Lactobacillus Helveticus, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus Lactis, Lactobacillus Paracasei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus sakei, Lactobacillus Salivarium, Lactobacillus salivarius, Lactobacilo, Lactospores, LC-1, Probiotic. Int J Clin Pract 2000;54:589-71. Rerksuppaphol S, Rerksuppaphol L. Randomized controlled trial of probiotics to reduce common cold in schoolchildren. World J Pediatr. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1995;21:224-6. View abstract. Stability and activity of specific antibodies against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in bovine milk fermented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG or treated at ultra-high temperature. lactobacillus acidophilus and bulgaricus Lactobacillus acidophilus and bulgaricus has been used as a probiotic to aid in digestion, which can prevent the growth of harmful bacteria, Be Francavilla R, Polimeno L, Demichina A, Maurogiovanni G, Principi B, Scaccianoce G, Ierardi E, Russo F, Riezzo G, Di Leo A, Cavallo L, Francavilla A, Versalovic J. Lactobacillus reuteri strain combination in Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Inverse association of H2O2-producing Lactobacilli and vaginal Escherichia coli colonization in women with recurrent urinary tract infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997;16:1103-7. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:674-81. Multicentric study of the effect of milk fermented by Lactobacillus casei on the incidence of diarrhoea. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. Kim HJ, Camilleri M, McKinzie S, et al. Pediatrics 2010;126:e526-33. Maggi L, Mastromarino P, Macchia S, et al. Vanderhoof JA, Whitney DB, Antonson DL, et al. Guarino A, Ashkenazi S, Gendrel D, Lo Vecchio A, Shamir R, Szajewska H; European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition; European Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Early research shows that taking a specific product containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and Bifidobacterium bifidum (Trenev Trio/Healthy Trinity, Medicina (B Aires). Wu G, Chen X, Cui N, et al. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. 2. For eczema (atopic dermatitis): Five billion CFU of Lactobacillus sakei has been used twice daily for 12 weeks. The combinations of Lactobacillus rhamnosus or Lactobacillus paracasei with Bifidobacterium longum from 2 months before delivery until the breastfed infant was 2 months has been used safely. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. View abstract. Immunologic effects of yogurt. A prospective placebo-controlled double-blind study. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Gastroenterology 2000;119:305-9. View abstract. Stability and activity of specific antibodies against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in bovine milk fermented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG or treated at ultra-high temperature. Importance of informing clinicians of existing or contemplated therapy, including prescription and OTC drugs and dietary or herbal supplements, as well as any concomitant illnesses. St-Onge MP, Farnworth ER, Jones PJ. Sadeghi-Bojd S, Naghshizadian R, Mazaheri M, Ghane Sharbaf F, Assadi F. Efficacy of probiotic prophylaxis after the first febrile urinary tract infection in children with normal urinary tracts. Mack DR, Michail S, Shu W, et al. Liver abscess due to Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain indistinguishable from L. rhamnosus strain GG. Wullt M, Hagslatt ML, Odenholt I. Lactobacillus plantarum 299v for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Results of some studies indicate that intravaginal administration of Lactobacillus acidophilus for 612 days or oral administration of Lactobacillus acidophilus for 2 months is more effective than placebo, acetic acid, or no treatment. View abstract. Digestive surgery: There is some concern that eating a yogurt containing Lactobacillus might cause a bacterial infection following a colonoscopy. Long-term treatment with probiotics in primary care patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Meydani SN, Ha WK. Antibiotics can also reduce friendly bacteria in the body. Lactobacillus supplementation for diarrhoea related to chemotherapy of colorectal cancer: a randomised study. When used for self-medication of diarrhea or in the presence of a high fever, do not use Lactobacillus acidophilus preparations for >2 days, unless otherwise directed by a physician. Hypersensitivity to milk or lactose products. Lu L, Walker WA. Review/update the
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1997;24:399-404. Chatterjee S, Kar P, Das T, Ray S, Gangulyt S, Rajendiran C, Mitra M. Randomised placebo-controlled double blind multicentric trial on efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12 for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. View abstract. Antagonistic activity exerted in vitro and in vivo by Lactobacillus casei (strain GG) against Salmonella typhimurium C5 infection. World J Gastroenterol 2012;18(30):4012-8. Wang ZH, Gao QY, Fang JY. View abstract. Chan RCY, Reid G, Irvin RT, et al. coagulans on interferon-alpha producing capacity in humans. J Am Coll Nutr 2001;20:149-56. The effects of multistrain probiotic compound on bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized placebo-controlled triple-blind study. Krag A, Munkholm P, Israelsen H, von Ryberg B, Andersen KK, Bendtsen F. Profermin is efficacious in patients with active ulcerative colitis--a randomized controlled trial. Inverse association of H2O2-producing Lactobacilli and vaginal Escherichia coli colonization in women with recurrent urinary tract infections. View abstract. 2019;13(1):175-182. A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study. Sanchez M, Darimont C, Drapeau V, Emady-Azar S, Lepage M, Rezzonico E,
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2010;104:343-8. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;17:895-904. . Casas IA, Dobrogosz WJ. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:405-11. A human Lactobacillus strain (Lactobacillus casei sp strain GG) promotes recovery from acute diarrhea in children. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:1781-3. Also, 3 grams of another combination probiotic containing Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Streptococcus (VSL#3) has been used twice daily for maintenance therapy. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination. Lactobacillus acidophilus is often sold as an herbal supplement. Elazab N, Mendy A, Gasana J, Vieira ER, Quizon A, Forno E. Probiotic administration in early life, atopy, and asthma: a meta-analysis of clinical trials. View abstract. View abstract. Do not use in patients with weakened immune system. Br J Cancer 2007;97:1028-34. J Spinal Cord Med 2000;23:136-41. Lett Appl Microbiol 2014;59(6):565-71. View abstract. View abstract. Lactobacillus is taken by mouth to treat and prevent diarrhea, including infectious types such as rotaviral diarrhea in children and traveler's diarrhea. Reid G, Bruce AW, Taylor M. Influence of three-day antimicrobial therapy and lactobacillus vaginal suppositories on recurrence of urinary tract infections. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2004;93:S33-7. Nutrition. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. Nutr Res 2001;21:183-9. View abstract. View abstract. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. 2015;4:160-178. Fujisawa T, Benno Y, Yaeshima T, Mitsuoka T. Taxonomic study of the Lactobacillus acidophilus group, with recognition of Lactobacillus gallinarum sp. It is also taken by mouth to prevent and treat diarrhea associated with using antibiotics. View abstract. Szajewska H, Kotowska M, Mrukowicz JZ, et al. Mao Y, Nobaek S, Kasravi B, et al. Vahabnezhad E, Mochon AB, Wozniak LJ, Ziring DA. A randomized controlled trial of a probiotic, VSL#3, on gut transit and symptoms in diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Also, 100 million CFU of Lactobacillus reuteri daily from birth to 12 months has been used. Lue KH, Sun HL, Lu KH, Ku MS, Sheu JN, Chan CH, Wang YH. View abstract. View abstract. Colonization of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in the oral cavity. View abstract. Probiotics and inflammatory bowel diseases. 2014;48(2):111-7. View abstract. Colonization of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in the oral cavity. View abstract. Kyo-Dophilus, Lactinex, Probiata, ProBiotic Restore, Superdophilus, Super Vegi-dophilus, Trenev Trio. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2022;59(1):106471. View abstract. Clin Infect Dis. rhamnosus, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. Mohamad Nor MH, Ayob N, Mokhtar NM, et al. Treatment and secondary prevention effects of the probiotics Lactobacillus paracasei or Bifidobacterium lactis on early infant eczema: randomized controlled trial with follow-up until age 3 years. Allen SJ, Wareham K, Wang D, Bradley C, Hutchings H, Harris W, Dhar A, Brown H, Foden A, Gravenor MB, Mack D. Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in older inpatients (PLACIDE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. McIntosh GH, Royle PJ, Playne MJ. Low-dose balsalazide plus a high-potency probiotic preparation is more effective than balsalazide alone or mesalazine in the treatment of acute mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. Nutr Res 2002;22:71-84. pii: E887. Arzneimittelforschung 1996;46:68-73. . Mustapha A, Jiang T, Savaiano DA. Herthelius M, Gorbach SL, Mollby R, et al. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(10):1127-35. Antagonistic activity exerted in vitro and in vivo by Lactobacillus casei (strain GG) against Salmonella typhimurium C5 infection. View abstract. Taking antibiotics along with Lactobacillus can reduce the effectiveness of Lactobacillus. Br J Nutr. Available for Android and iOS devices. View abstract. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. Goldin BR, Gualtieri LJ, Moore RP. "Friendly" bacteria such as Lactobacillus can help us break down food, absorb nutrients, and fight off "unfriendly" organisms that might cause diseases such as diarrhea. Association of a probiotic to a Helicobacter pylori eradication regimen does not increase efficacy or decreases the adverse effects of the treatment: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. 2021;73(8):1524-1527. Wei H, Loimaranta V, Tenovuo J, et al. View abstract. Role of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders. Maziade PJ, Ship N, Sniffen JC, Goldstein EJC. View abstract. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Assess color, consistency, and amount of stool produced -. Other combinations of Lactobacillus strains and antibiotics have also been used. View abstract. Linn YH, Thu KK, Win NHH. View abstract. Am J Physiol 1999;276(4 Pt 1):G941-50. Pediatrics 2002;109:678-84. Rectal 300 mL diluted with 700 mL water given via rectal balloon catheter, and retained for
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