These individuals possess an inner state of independence that enables significant progress both in their personal and professional lives. In addition to Price, the singer previously dated Julie Cypher and actress Leisha Hailey of The L Word. N. Murray Edwards has not been divorced. Considering the fact that AEW has been rated higher . But, nevertheless, her youngest son stepped up and filled in for her at the storied event. A lawyer-turned-financier who is notoriously media shy, Mr. Edwards, 54, made his money through investments in Canadian oil and miningcompanies, owning stakes in Ensign Energy, Canada's second biggest oil services company, and Penn West, one of Canada's biggest energy trusts. Its official. Really! He was buried at burial place. Edwards also owns stakes in Ensign Energy, Canada's second biggest oil services company, and Magellan Aerospace Corporation. After all, being the grandchild of Queen Elizabeth is already a significant title to wear. [6] He would later also receive an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Saskatchewan and the University of Calgary. Add friend Advertisement 5,762 birth records, View This media shy lawyer-turned-financier also owns big stakes in Ensign Energy, Canada's second biggest oil services company, and Penn West, one of Canada's biggest Energy trusts. I get the chance to remember the Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved, ADVERTISEMENT Sadly, the past year has been a rough one for N. Murray. Not exactly a humble beginning, but no one might have expected a 20-something lawyer (who drove 30 hours the day after he graduated to come to the city) would amass a fortune worth $2.69 billion over a little more than three decades. A female referee for WWE earns an average salary of $50,000 to $100,000 annually with an additional $500 to $4,000 per match. Edwards derives most of his fortune from stakes in Canadian oil and mining companies. In a statement through their lawyers, Murray and Heather Edwards told me, We separated amicably a year ago. Cue Sophie and Edward, who, now both single, started a relationship in 1993 after seeing each other at a charity event. Please take all steps necessary to ascertain that information you receive from this page is correct. When we share what we know, together we discover more. Lang, a Grammy Award-winning artist, shot to international fame in the early nineties thanks to critical acclaim and album sales in the millions. 82,375, This story has been shared 32,607 times. The average age of She was rushed to the nearest hospital, where the situation turned from bad to worse. He owns shares of the Calgary Flames hockey team. Alanis Morissette reveals new blonde 'do as she admits to being in recovery for 'work addiction', Stuck in Miranda's style? It was thanks to Sophie's dedication and desire to not let the relationship "flounder" that she and the prince made it through. But for Prince Edward and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, their initial meeting did not result in sparks or butterflies. She even pointed to her increased work interest due to her royal connection all in all, not a good look. As was noted in this space at the time, this narrative really didnt make a lot of sense if you bothered to compare taxes in the United Kingdom with those in Alberta, not to mention the cost of living in London, a city so expensive even the billionaires there whine about it, with the modest cost of life in Cowtown. Discover N. Murray Edwards's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 235 Less than a minute. In her book "Prince Edward," royal expert and author Ingrid Seward revealed that the queen didn't take to Sophie very kindly, as she reportedly thought that Prince Edward's love interest didn't command much attention (via Express). Unlike some other spouses who married into the royal family (apart from Meghan Markle, who was a successful professional actress), Sophie had a successful professional career before joining The Firm, and, as such, she had to shift her perspective on what it meant to be a working royal. Back in the fall of 2014, the reliably trashy Daily Mail reported that singer k.d. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Murray Edwards. Compatible with Rabbit or Goat. Chris Spargo for MailOnline Since then, the buzz in Calgary is that Hallelujah! Well, you know what Samuel Johnson used to say back in the day when James Boswell was still around to jot down his bon mots: A man who is tired of London is tired of life. No one has ever said that about the Athens of the Foothills, except maybe during Stampede Week. "Not that you necessarily know how it will pan out.". What is a civil ceremony? He owns shares of the Calgary Flames hockey team. Catch up on what's happening in Calgary with the Noon News Roundup every weekday at noon, Catch up on what's happening in Calgary with the Noon News Roundup, How Murray Edwards built his fortune in Calgary and 5 things that will keep him coming back, Jeremy Renner's injuries 'worse than anyone knows', Braid: Notley says Smith and Ottawa both to blame for deepening crisis over jobs, emissions, Varcoe: Summit Nanotech lands $67M in funding, accelerating growth in Calgary's flourishing cleantech sector, Calgary approves single-use items bylaw, which includes fees on reusable and paper bags, Woman who worked as Hythe school assistant charged with sexual offences. Whatever London is just a great place from which to oversee a business empire worth a couple of billion, and, anyway, Mr. Edwards explained to the Globe and Mail in a respectful interview last week, moving there was based upon a change of scenery. Period. Share memories and family stories, photos, or ask questions. Virtual tour. They recently gave $5 million for a 14-bed neonatal intensive care unit at the Alberta Childrens Hospital earlier this year, a cause that hit close to home for the parents as their son needed neonatal intensive care when he was born eight weeks early. [4] Did Margaret finish grade school, get a GED, go to high school, get a college degree or masters? Lang is actively involved with the American Foundation for Tibetan Cultural Preservation, a kids camp called Tools for Peace and she supports various other causes, environmental and otherwise, Frank reports. However, Edward and Sophie did such a good job keeping their kids away from the hustle and bustle of royal life that their daughter, Louise, didn't even realize her grandmother was, in fact, the queen of England. Margaret's immediate relatives including parents, siblings, partnerships and children in the Edwards family tree. Add Hazel's family friends, and her friends from childhood through adulthood. a Source(s): Photos, memories, family stories & discoveries are unique to you, and only you can control. "For our six-month engagement I was even staying in Buckingham Palace," Sophie shared with The Times. we begin to Show & Tell who they were during particular moments in their lives. Image: Mishal Husain with her Children. Edwards has more at stake in the Canadian oil sands than possibly any other individual. The last time we heard from N. Murray Edwards, the Calgary-based multi-grillionaire was distraught over the demise of his marriage. Magpie, Australia Samuel was the eldest son of Thomas and Frances Murray Edwards. In a bit of an outburst, he reportedly said, "If you shut up, mind your own business and let me do it when I want, it's much more likely to happen.". 2023 Calgary Herald, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. All rights reserved. Help paint a picture of Margaret so that she is always remembered. A contemporary Cambridge College with striking Brutalist architecture and spacious, pretty grounds. Mrs. Edwards and her husband split over a year ago, though the two are still not divorced. Readers can be assured evidentiary standards similar to those that supported the Calgary Heralds scoop about the impact of tax increases on the Alberta billionaire community have been met in reporting the tidbit of information in this paragraph. 3. "I'd had five years to adjust," Sophie said of her experience. While it reportedly wasn't love at first sight (as can be expected under the circumstances), these two would be in it for the long haul. Ellen Page strips off her baggy clothes to reveal rock hard abs as she poses in skimpy underwear for racy shoot, 'Girl needed to have fun!' As for the ring? The Globe, naturally, politely respected Mr. Edwards wishes and didnt repeat any salacious gossip about his private circumstances, although its reporter did subtly try to slip between the lines a suggestion there might nevertheless be the teeny-weeniest something to the story of how the NDPs equally teeny-weeny tax increases are forcing Alberta billionaires onto the endangered-species list. N. Murray Edwards was born on 10 December, 1959 in Regina, Canada. Here is the full list, sorted by league and ranked by net worth. 5. The NHL elite are holding strong thanks to local TV deals, but the rest of hockey remains stuck in the penalty box. lang, the lowercase chanteuse and sushi enthusiast. Now that Mr. Edwards has clarified what actually happened, presumably well never again hear anyone say he was driven out of Alberta by high taxes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. However, StrictlyWeddings.com is not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained from the use of this information. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Edward actually seems to be the royal family's secret weapon, and that status is in large part thanks to his stable home life. N. Murray Edwards was married to Lysanne Legare. World War II Army Enlistment Record Name: Murray R . Launceston, Australia These titans control entire swaths of the global economy, from energy and steel to fashion and telecom. Im stepping back from a lot of my day-to-day things and Londons a good place to do that, Mr. Edwards advised the Globes well-mannered reporter. lang makes a play for billionaires wife | Page Six. Seward even noted that if Elizabeth had really wanted Edward to pursue a romantic relationship with someone else, as Express noted, she would've made it impossible for him and Sophie to be together. Wiki, age, net worth, h Where is Teresa Earnhardt today? She also made waves as one of the first openly gay celebrities, proudly playing on her image in an iconic Vanity Fair cover that showed supermodel Cindy Crawford shaving the singer as she sat in a barber chair. 13,254, This story has been shared 13,214 times. Give up? Select the pencil to add details. In 2013, he received an honorary law degree from the University of Toronto. By clicking submit, you agree to share your email address with the site owner to receive the latest Alberta Politics in your inbox. Whoops! By Ingrid Seward, a royal expert and author of the book "Prince Edward," wrote that a number of arguments started to take a toll on the couple, and that, by 1994, their relationship began to unravel. But, soon after Edward's departure, Sophie began experiencing pain in her abdominal area. Here are a few of them: 1. Reflects change since 5 pm ET of prior trading day. Back in the fall of 2014, the reliably trashy Daily Mail reported that singer k.d. Aubrey Edwards Net Worth And Career. Moving to London was based on my personal circumstances, which I dont want to go into. (Emphasis added.). The Biography piece is collaborative, where we work together to present the facts. [9], Firms associated with Edwards have donated a total of $436,227 to the B.C. We're happy to report that the couple seems to be just as happy with each other now as they were when they got married, and they recently celebrated the 23rd anniversary of their engagement. It'd be another six years before Edward and Sophie would meet again, and so many things changed for the royal family at that time. Married to Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Edward is the only child of the British monarch who hasn't gotten divorced, and his low-key status as a husband and father of two has helped him relate to the British public. "I had to take a really big step back and go, '[Okay], they want you to be the icing on the cake, the person to come in to thank their volunteers and funders, not necessarily to tell them how to run their communications plan.". Of her now-husband, Sophie chimed, "I think we share a number of interests, we laugh a lot and we have a great friendship" (via Hello!). As noted by Express, one such occasion where Edward took the lead was at the opening of the General Synod in November 2021. His largest investments include oil sands miner Canadian Natural Resources, aerospace firm Magellan and a minority stake in the NHL's Calgary Flames. It seems as though the royal family is changing in real time. He also earned almost $2 million as chairman of Ensign Energy Services Inc. Much of his compensation from both companies was in the form of stock options. Theyre intelligent, always seeking more knowledge, and exclusive. trends.embed.renderExploreWidget("TIMESERIES", {"comparisonItem":[{"keyword":" N. Murray Edwards ","geo":"","time":"today 12-m"}],"category":0,"property":""}, {"exploreQuery":"q=N. We remain close friends and loving parents., The godfather of Miami nightlife goes global with VIP app, This story has been shared 82,375 times. A quarter of GOP state House lawmakers said they stand ready and willing to help DeSantis win the battleground state. AndEdwards petroleum empire will take some tending: including regular board meetings and annual general meetings in Calgary. We apologize, but this video has failed to load. that occurred during Margaret's lifetime. As per our current Database, N. Murray Edwards is still alive (as per Wikipedia, Last update: May 10, 2020). So, there you have it marry your best friend, and you'll be set for life. At the time of the engagement announcement, no further details about the impending nuptials were shared, but Edward and Sophie did express their desire to get married at St. George's Chapel. Theyre perfectionists who enjoy finer things but are not perceived as snobs. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The butch Canadian singer is said to be having a torrid romance with Heather Edwards, the wife of oil/gas billionaire N. Murray Edwards, a co-owner of the Calgary Flames hockey team. N. Murray Edwards will celebrate 64rd birthday on a Sunday 10th of December 2023. "It was utterly traumatic, and in some ways Sophie has never got over it," her friend shared with the Daily Mail. . Spouse Married Marriage End; Lysanne Legare: We obtain this information from publically accessible sources and endeavor to make . He was appointed as a member of the Order of Canada in 2013. Does N. Murray Edwards Dead or Alive? His company, Canadian Natural Resources, plans to spend $25 billion to turn the bitumen-bearing sand found in northern Alberta into barrels of crude oil. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? Norman Murray Edwards net worth is 1.72 billion USD Norman Murray Edwards Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Tommy Edwards (February 17, 1922 October 22, 1969) was a singer and songwriter. They say that first impressions are everything, and when it came time for Sophie, Countess of Wessex, to dazzle Queen Elizabeth let's just say she reportedly fell a bit flat. , updated With an estimated . A family friendly community originally developed "Thank you for helping me find my family & friends again so many years after I lost them. Flames owner Murray Edwards has an estimated net worth of $2.83 billion, according to Canadian Business's 2015 list of Canada's richest people. Through a substantial contribution to the University of Saskatchewan in 2007, the College of Commerce was renamed the N. Murray Edwards School of Business. Add Margaret's family friends, and her friends from childhood through adulthood. The companies were formed over a fifty-nine year period with the most recent being incorporated seven years ago in November of 2015. 32,607, This story has been shared 13,254 times. 83 records for Murray Edwards. N. Murray Edwardss zodiac sign is Capricorn. There was an error and we couldn't process your subscription. When did N. Murray Edwards get divorced? Privacy Notice [7] Edwards owns Resorts of the Canadian Rockies, which owns Fernie Alpine Resort, Kimberley Alpine Resort, Nakiska, Stoneham Mountain Resort, Mont-Sainte-Anne, and Kicking Horse Resort. Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. Use the unsubscribe link in those emails to opt out at any time. Mr. Edwards has earned his estimated net worth of $1.25 billion with his stakes in the Canadian oil sands with his company . Liberal Party since 2005, including $153,480 from oil company Canadian Natural Resources, which he chairs, as well as $131,390 from Imperial Metals, where he is the controlling shareholder and which owns the Mount Polley gold mine in British Columbia, amongst others. Edwards was top shareholder and director of Penn West Petroleum Ltd. Organizations such as the Canadian Taxpayers Federation, the Fraser Institute and the University of Calgary then jumped on the bandwagon, defending beleaguered billionaires and attacking the ideological soak-the-rich politicians in Edmonton responsible for this outrage, as a Fraser Institute operative put it. While he might have traded rustic luxury in the foothills for a swanky new address in London, there are undoubtedly a number of ties to Canada that will keep Edwards combing back to Calgary. Your email address will not be published. As noted by Express, the mid-1990s proved to be difficult for the couple, and they were allegedly "precariously close" to calling it quits just one year into their romance. Marital Status: Married Social Security Application Name: Murray Randolph Edwards Birth Date: 18 Nov 1914 Birth Place: Warrenton, Virginia Death Date: 3 Jun 1992 Father: William B Edwards Mother: Ruth Hodgkin Type of Claim: Original SSN. Is it possible that Elizabeth Edwards was the mother of David Murray and the step-mother of Catherine Rhodes? N. Murray Edwards derives much of his fortune from stakes in Canadian oil and mining companies. While Prince Edward and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, are rising stars within the royal family, they have made it a priority to keep their two children out of the spotlight. He later stepped down in 2005 when the company became a trust. Nevertheless, the fairy tale about Alberta taxes was stated as fact in the Calgary Herald and all the other broadsheet and tabloid editions of the Postmedia Alberta Frankenpaper. Liberal Party since 2005, including $153,480 from Canadian Natural Resources, which he chairs, as well as $131,390 from Imperial Metals, where he is the controlling shareholder. Lady Louise Windsorand James, Viscount Severn, may be pictured from time to time, but Edward and Sophie certainly seem to respect their children's privacy. "I had to reduce my expectations of what I could actually do," Sophie told The Sunday Times back in 2020. At the time, Diana Spencer and Sarah Ferguson were in the headlines for less-than-flattering reasons, and, with time, the queen began to take to Sophie quite fondly. The opening is a prominent day for the Church of England, and it was surprising that Queen Elizabeth sent Edward in her place. N. Murray Edwards is a Canadian businessman with an estimated net worth of $1.25 billion according to Forbes, as of February 2016. Edwards - best known as the founder of athleisure brand P.E Nation - and Clarke got together shortly after his split with ex-wife Kyly Clarke and enjoyed a whirlwind romance. When it comes to creating wealth, America still reigns supreme. Postmedia is committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion and encourage all readers to share their views on our articles. Here's the full list of every American with a ten-digit fortune. He also owns and manages numerous resorts and hotels through his company Resorts of the Canadian Rockies and is a co-owner of the Calgary Flames hockey team. Find Murray Edwards's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. However, Mr Edwards is still in Blighty and the Alberta taxpayers of the year 2026 will still be making up the shortfall from his absence. This section is to introduce Margaret Edwards with highlights of her life and how she is remembered. OIL: While the downturn has taken a huge bite out of Edwards fortune he reportedly saw adecline of nearly $500 millionfrom last year thanks to the fall in the price of oil and the value of the companies he owns the vast majorityof his wealth still comes from his publicly reported holdings in companies like CNRL, Magellan, Ensign Energy and Imperial Metals. Victoria Australia Death Records: 1836 - 1985. By Forbesranks him as the 859th richest man in the world. Every relationship goes through rough patches that's just the nature of things but Prince Edward and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, almost didn't make it. It is wonderful there are people who want to stand up for the poor billionaire, but his miseries seem to have been more on a personal than tax level. Six of the companies are still active while the remaining ten are now listed as inactive. [10], Founded in 1980 as Calgary Flames Limited Partnership, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The World's Billionaires: #721 N. Murray Edwards", "Alumnus Murray Edwards named a member of the Order of Canada", "Murray Edwards, one of Canada's wealthiest people is changing his residency from Calgary to London", "Top of the heap: Calgary's highest paid executives in 2018", "Major Imperial Metals shareholder held private fundraiser for Clark's re-election bid", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N._Murray_Edwards&oldid=1133650420, University of Toronto Faculty of Law alumni, Canadian expatriates in the United Kingdom, BLP articles lacking sources from November 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 21:45. Mr. and Mrs. Edwards met inin 2002, when she was director of communications for then Natural Resources Minister Herb Dhaliwal. Murray Edwards is married to his wife, Lysanne Legare. Our rundown of billionaires who have made their fortunes from oil, gas and new forms of energy. and Heather share a passion for Buddhism. STAMPEDE: Edwards is known to frequenttopcorporate Stampede shindigs like law firm BD&Ps notoriously well-lubricated annual client party. Academic life. But time changes dynamics quite a bit, and Edward has certainly been striking out on his own in recent years. Thanks for contacting us. Cynthia Nixon wears something her SATC character would be proud of at theatre event in NYC, Russian pro-war fanatic warns Britain could be 'wiped off the map', How it unfolded: Nepal's plane crash tragedy that claimed 72 lives, Bungling helicopter pilot blows over stadium roof injuring eight, BBC Breakfast celebrates forty years of hilarious bloopers, Motorists slowly drive down snowy hill in treacherous conditions, Ken Bruce will be joining the Greatest Hits Radio family in April, Royal Family will find it 'impossible' to compromise with Sussexes, As it happened: UK Government blocks Scotland's new gender law. No doubt it was the lack of privacy that he and Sophie endured as part of their lives as royals. Why choose Murray Edwards College? Dont take my word for it. With the coronavirus-induced market crash, the Great White Norths richest billionaires have seen their fortunes go downhill. Edwards married Eva Murray (born Sloan). Is she married? Your email address will not be published. From his start in the business world with Peters & Co., Edwards has since become best known as the chairman of Canadian Natural Resources, which reported nearly $18.9 billion in revenue in 2014. Murray Robert Edwards of Ardale Australia, was married to Marion Auld Edwards, and they have a child Marion Edwards. Mr. Edwards explained to the Globe and Mail, Its official: Departure of oil sands and hockey billionaire Murray Edwards had nothing to do with taxes - Right for Alberta : Right for Alberta, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Lang dissolved her domestic partnership with ex Jamie Price, who she had been with for eight years, in 2012. By the time their son was born in 2007, Sophie and Edward's relationship had emerged more in the public eye, and, as per The Sunday Times, they began to "mature" into their roles as senior, full-time royals. Legare, as a wife, is proud of Murray's achievements. Terms of Use {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}Your submission failed. Age 63 Source of Wealth oil & gas, Self Made Residence London, United Kingdom Citizenship Canada Marital Status Married Education Bachelor of Arts/Science, University of Saskatchewan; Doctor of. Edwards studied at the University of Saskatchewan, graduating with a Bachelor of Commerce (honours), after which he obtained an LL.B from the University of Toronto in 1983. Is it time Harry & Meghan accept Clarkson's apology and move on? How many times has N. Murray Edwards been divorced? 4. Of course, their 1999 wedding was still a royal wedding, but it didn't have as much pomp and circumstance as, let's say, Prince Charles' wedding to Diana Spencer or Prince William's wedding to Kate Middleton. Unauthorized distribution, transmission or republication strictly prohibited. who drove 30 hours the day after he graduated to come to the city, tap here to see other videos from our team, has changed his residence from Calgary to London. Kathy had just turned 18 when she and Bill got married on Dec. 13, 1952, at the Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary Greek Orthodox Church, currently at 5761 E. Colorado St. but at the time located . Express noted that a group coined the "Magnificent Seven" which includesPrince Charles, Camilla Parker Bowles, Prince William, Kate Middleton, and Princess Anne supports the queen in a big way, and, surprisingly to some, Edward and Sophie are also part of the mix. When I started back in the late 1980s, there was less capital around, and so if there is less capital, there is less competition for deals, because capital was tougher to raise, he told the Posts Claudia Cattaneo. Please reload the page and try again. Snoop Dogg, Gloria Estefan, Sade, Jeff Lynne Among Songwriters Hall Of Fame 2023 Class, Michigan Republicans Tell Gov. DeSantis To Run In 2024Its The Latest Sign Trump Is Losing Battleground States, 2022 Billionaires: Cities With The Most Billionaires, NHL Team Values 2020: Hockeys First Decline In Two Decades, From Alibaba Cofounder To White Claw Creator, See Canadas Top 10 Richest Billionaires, Billionaire Gets Taxpayers To Pay For Half Of Calgary Flames $425 Million Arena, The Full List Of Every American Billionaire 2016, Full List: Billionaire Sports Team Owners, 2015, In Pictures: The Richest People In The World, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Limit the Use of My Sensitive Personal Information. It certainly seemed for the better, too, because their mutual friends agreed that the couple brings the best out in each other. According to her family tree, she married Edward Edwards in 1877. Yikes. Sign up to receive daily headline news from the Calgary Herald, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. A welcome email is on its way. Despite their rough patches, Sophie, Countess of Wessex, and Prince Edward continued to move forward with their relationship. They are masters of self-control and have the ability to lead the way, make solid and realistic plans, and manage many people who work for them at any time. The butch Canadian singer is said to be having a torrid romance with Heather Edwards, the wife of oil/gas billionaire N. Murray Edwards, a co-owner of the Calgary Flames hockey team. While taxes could be a consideration they are not the only factor and as this case indicates, perhaps not even a consideration. They will learn from their mistakes and get to the top based solely on their experience and expertise. [8] Edwards is Chairman of the Board of Magellan Aerospace Corporation and the majority holder of Magellan Aerospace, owning ~76% of Common Shares. The Saskatchewan native owns a minority stake in the National Hockey League's Calgary Flames. As noted by Hello!, Edward and Sophie couldn't stop gushing about each other when they announced their engagement, and what they said truly is worth revisiting. Flames owner Murray Edwards has an estimated net worth of $2.83 billion, according to Canadian Business's 2015 list of Canada's richest people. They enjoy helping others and are good companions until someone close crosses them, then look out! Required fields are marked *. So, what pulled the couple through the tough times? So, a spurned billionaire finds new love & hope to go on with the miseries of his affluent life in Jolly Auld, and the Alberta Right subsequently gins up an inflamma-tory (see what I did there?)