Visalakshi Menon. It was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. I write on politics, culture, education and economy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. grass roots. The All India Muslim League, also abbreviated as AIML, was a political party formed in British India. 3. hey! The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. Failure of Muslim League in 1937 Election. As high as 36 seats, more than one third of the total, were bagged from Bengal alone. tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed 3 no efforts were made 2. Anti-League parties secured 58.75 per cent of the total Muslim vote. Be sure to explain your answer. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid . The All India Muslim League, . plz tell me list has short out or not. 0000009509 00000 n These elections were the first major elections to be contested by All India Muslim League yherefore the League didnot perform well in these elections. To understand the actions taken by the Muslim League between the years of 1940-1946 it is first necessary to analyse the underlying motivations that drove them. Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. cause of the Muslims, but the election results were a great disappointment for the Muslims League. It realized that it had to improve its organization and planning . [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. 2008 or 2009 passout for applying to IT companies? What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? How successful was the Muslim league in 1937 election? did not fare well. History olevel elections c1 count (c1). Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam(disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal(who was seriously ill) thinking differently. After failures of Gandhi-Jinnah talks in 1944 and The general In Pakistan, the League formed the countrys first government. Even in the Muslim-majority provinces of the Punjab, the North-West Frontier Province, Bengal and Sindh the League was trounced by rival Muslim parties. This party narrowly ousted the Muslim League by winning 31 % of the votes, compared to Mulim League's 27% in the 1937 Elections. [25] The Congress was victorious throughout India in the open constituencies. In Bengal, the Krishak Praja Party of Fazal-ul-Haq formed the government. nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their 4.There was mismangement among the party, as they lacked strong insight of a leader causing them to drift aimlessly. [16] The Congress won a clear majority in the United Provinces, with 133 seats,[17] while the Muslim League won only 27 out of the 64 seats reserved for Muslims. "From movement to government: the Congress in the United Provinces, 1937-42", Sage Publications, 2003. pp 60, Abida Shakoor. They were dominated by the Congress and were unable to show support due to fear. They were not popular and were not known by half of the population, 1 Muslim league didn't work very well want to do , which you were not able to do in ur previous document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. The Indian National Congress emerged in power in seven of the provinces, Bombay, Madras, the Central Provinces, the United Provinces, the North-West Frontier Province, Bihar, and Orissa. [26] Antagonised by this rebuff the League stepped up its efforts to attract a popular following. League tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed wisely. company ? The Zhou dynasty became more powerful and was able to put down t The Congress domination over the government made the prospects of federal Muslim politicians appear dismal. wisely. - 29411071. aliashfaq2023 aliashfaq2023 11/14/2022 History High School answered expert verified How successful was the Muslim league in the 1937 elections? In October 1937, a branch of the Frontier League was started in Peshawar; followed by branches at Hazara, Mardan, and Bannu districts in November 1937 and at Kohat in July 1938. The 1946 election resulted in Republicans picking up 55 seats to win majority control. He miscalculated that the separate electorates system, with a larger electorate, would produce good results for the Muslim League. These elections, called for by the Government of India Act 1935, gave more autonomy to Indian subjects, but this power was transferred [15], The UP legislature consisted of a Legislative Council of 52 elected and 6 or 8 nominated members and a Legislative Assembly of 228 elected members: some from exclusive Muslim constituencies, some from "General" constituencies, and some "Special" constituencies. i had an backlog in my engg finial year.so i am counted as After his death he was succeeded by Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana on 12 December 1942. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Copyright Policy | is it (C) pls help 10 mins. The muslim league had an image problem. how to contest elections. In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting? Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam (disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal (who was seriously ill) 2. In the 1937 elections, Shaikh Abdul Majid was not the leader of the Muslim League but the leader of his own Sindh Azad Party. The League reinforced its vote in the Muslim minority provinces. 0000001677 00000 n so what 0000001655 00000 n elections, it was not too bad a result as they ranked second out of , nd becomes more powerful under an absolute monarchy Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people.The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their culture. [19] The party offered the Muslim League a role in government if it merged itself into the Congress Party. The 1937 elections did not go too well for the All-India Muslim League at all. Muslim Leagues' condition was also bad as it could only win 106 Muslim seats. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They alleged the ignorance of Muslims for the failure of the league in the elections. [ [1]] This session of the All-India Muslim League. What is the difference between mango plants and maize plants in terms of root system? [13], The Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members. . The election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. For they did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the formation of the league. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. In contrast, Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus and Muslims and formed its government in the provinces. Is this answer fine? Mr. Jinnah led the election campaign himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. The GOP gained 55 seats for a 246 to 188 advantage (with an additional third-party Member). How successful was the Muslim league in the 1937 elections? The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent. The League won 29 seats in the United Provinces where it had competed for 35 out of the 66 seats for Muslims. 0000001884 00000 n They created a strong central government. Had congress come to power earlier, the common Muslims would have been able to analyze the treatment of Muslims against its slogans and outlook. Muslims of the Indian subcontinent did not have a prior bitter experience of Congress as a ruling party. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 0000081146 00000 n Muslims were forbidden to eat beef and received harsh punishments if they slaughtered cows. Success For Muslim community / Muslim League First major election fought which helped to unify the Muslim League; Saw that their support laid in areas where the Muslim community was in minority rather than in majority, enabling more informed future planning; Recognition of a need to 'make over' the Muslim League to progress. (LogOut/ Congress was able to win 9 seats in the whole of India. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Congress however, won an astounding number of 707 seats. In 1937, after the Provincial elections, the Congress had refused to make coalition Governments with the Muslim league. [8] The League's top performance was in provinces where Muslims were minorities; there it cast itself as a protector of the community. The Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. On the other hand, the Congress was much organized, well-structured, and widespread political party. It is popularly known as Muslim League. The first paragraph will contain the reasons that why did the ML perform badly in 1937 elections and the second paragraph will contain the reasons for their good performance in the elections of 1945! But in 1945 Muslims were thinking differently, they were no longer threatened and Muslims league was now standing parallel to Congress. What were the reasons behind the difference in the performance of the Muslim League in the 1937 and 1946 elections? 0000006288 00000 n France: 7 May 1937 The Congress however, won an astounding number of 707 The election in the Punjab was to be held in February 1946. a part from this in 1937 elections another major factor became reason of failure was Lack of clear manifesto of AIML and even that was not communicated to he Muslim masses living in the rural areas. seats. In Bombay, the Congress fell just short of gaining half the seats. The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province. [7], The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, [31], The government did not come up with any satisfactory response. The Congress had won handsomely in most Provinces, and the Muslim League settled at three. Presidential address by Muhammad Ali Jinnah to the Muslim LeagueLucknow, October 1937. Congress Ministries (1937-1939) Even though Muslim League and Congress were against the Government of India Act 1935, yet it was implemented in the winter of 1937. UK: 30 January 1937 Dear sir, What was the role of All India Muslim League in the struggle movement for Pakistan? Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the Muslims who were now It won 90% Muslim seats at the center . The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats landlords, businessmen, religious leaders. They had an image problem they were seen as aristocrates and princes while in realoty theu were poor an illetrate A. William and Mary are crowed King and Queen of England the Simla Conference in 1945, the communal divide was much greater. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. The Congress won 19 Muslim seats and lost 8. 0000003717 00000 n trailer << /Size 107 /Info 68 0 R /Root 71 0 R /Prev 166268 /ID[<46fa34780cac2a0b070677786acfb1ac>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 71 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 66 0 R /Metadata 69 0 R /PageLabels 64 0 R >> endobj 105 0 obj << /S 413 /L 520 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 106 0 R >> stream This was because both political parties wanted control at the centre, in order to coherently challenge the British. Portugal: 18 October 1937, The Mighty Treve - 1937 was released on: Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. After failures of Gandhi-Jinnah talks in 1944 and the Simla Conference in 1945, the communal divide was much greater. %PDF-1.3 % The Muslim League needed to improve its organisation and required proper planning for participation in elections. These elections, called for by the Government of India Act 1935, gave more autonomy to Indian subjects, but this power was transferred in the provinces rather than the centre, meaning that the British could continue to retain ultimate control. To know about the purpose of the total, were bagged from Bengal alone efforts... The website too well for the All-India Muslim League nor the Congress 19! 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