1830s. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[237] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. WebThe Houston Herald is the award-winning newspaper for Houston, Mo., and Texas County. [179][180] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. [24] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. [284] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 2.1 million people within an area of 579 square miles (1,500 km2). 1600 kilometrekare alana kurulu olan kentin 2010 saymna gre 2.099.451 kii nfusu vardr.. Houston 1836 ylnda kurulmutur. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. [200] In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters,[201] first for Forbes magazine's "Best Cities for College Graduates",[202] and first on their list of "Best Cities to Buy a Home". [335], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. [17][18][19] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. WebWelcome to Houston. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. [209] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. Speciality Museums Science Museums. KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KIAH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[294]. Harish Krishnamoorthy, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Houston, has been selected by the Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine as an early Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. 1850s. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. [230] Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hallhome of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Artsand the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. [217][218][219][220][221] Houston received the official nickname of "Space City" in 1967 because it is the location of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. [344] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Such an increase, often regarded as "CO2 urban dome", is driven by a combination of strong emissions and stagnant atmospheric conditions. 1840s. WebUH Professor Developing New Technologies to Improve Safety, Resiliency of Offshore Energy Systems. [163], A variety of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches can be found in Houston. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[238]. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. Rice University, the most selective university in Texas and one of the most selective in the United States,[286] is a private, secular institution with a high level of research activity. [329] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. WebHoustons newest nightclub is energizing a block of Saint Emanuel St. in the EaDo neighborhood as creators transform a 26,000 square foot warehouse into an energetic Vegas-style experience. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a mini-boom of midrise and highrise residential tower construction occurred, with several over 30 stories tall. The Houston native is even more proud to be able to represent the Bayou City on an international stage. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. [43] The new residents came for numerous employment opportunities in the petroleum industry, created as a result of the Arab oil embargo. In addition, Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 37.4% of Houston's population in 2000, while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%. The city issued 42,697 building permits in 2008 and was ranked first in the list of healthiest housing markets for 2009. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. [343] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. [263] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. Bush Intercontinental is currently United Airlines' second largest hub, behind O'Hare International Airport. The adjoining prairie land drains into the city, which is prone to flooding. [241] The city also has over 200 additional green spacestotaling over 19,600 acres (79km2) that are managed by the cityincluding the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. Several private institutions of higher learning are within the city. [336] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. 2 fastest growing tech hubs amid the pandemic", "HPE celebrates grand opening of Houston headquarters", Houston surpasses New York as top U.S. export market Houston Business Journal, Houston Passes New York to Become Nation's Top Exporting Metro Area, "United States Pipelines map Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines Natural Gas pipelines Products pipelines", "Regional Economic Accounts GDP & Personal Income", "Report for selected countries and subjects: Gross domestic product, current prices (USD)", "Study suggests UH degrees are crucial economic factor", "The Economic Impact of Higher Education on Houston: A Case Study of the University of Houston System", 2006 Best Places for Business and Careers, "Houston Foreign Consulate Representation", "International Banks in the Houston Area", "Houston is top U.S. shopping city, per Forbes; New York comes in 23rd due to sales tax, retail space", "Forbes ranks Houston No. [53] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. [196] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. Houston's expansive Museum District is by far the city's greatest cultural asset. The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. [308] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. [91] Prevailing winds are from the south and southeast during most of the year, which bring heat and moisture from the nearby Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay. [322] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. [82] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. [318] Arterial roads handle an additional 40% of daily VMT, while toll roads, of which Greater Houston has 180 miles (290km), handle nearly 10%.[318]. Immigrants from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Ethiopia, India, and other areas have added to Houston's Eastern and Oriental Orthodox population. [288] The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are among the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States. Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. [44], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[45]. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. Such restrictions have had mixed results. [316] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. this is the best hotel I highly recommend. 5,204. [152][153] During her tenure she authorized the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance which was intended to improve anti-discrimination coverage based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the city, specifically in areas such as housing and occupation where no anti-discrimination policy existed. Other nicknames often used by locals include "Bayou City", "Clutch City", "Crush City", "Magnolia City", "H-Town", and "Culinary Capital of the South". Web311 Houston Help and Info puts your City government at your fingertips - one contact, via the channel of your choice, phone or email -- and you get answers or have your service problem solved. A leading cultural and culinary destination in the South, the city is home to over 11,000 restaurants featuring cuisines from more than 70 countries. [26], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. 1600 kilometrekare alana kurulu olan kentin 2010 saymna gre 2.099.451 kii nfusu vardr.. Houston 1836 ylnda kurulmutur. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. [135] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228km2). [205][206], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. [138] The Houston area is home to the largest African American community west of the Mississippi River. [188] Houston is the beginning or end point of numerous oil, gas, and products pipelines. [272], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. [37], In 1945, the M.D. The shooting happened around 2 a.m. at Lounge 33 in north Houston. Chris Brown is the city controller, serving his first term as of January2016[update]. The Museum District. [293], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. [170], Houston has a large and diverse Muslim community; it is the largest in Texas and the Southern United States, as of 2012. WebHouston (/ h ju s t n / (); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 2.1 million people within an area of 579 square miles (1,500 km2). [79] In 2019, home sales reached a new record of $30 billion. [181] Major technology and software companies within Greater Houston include Crown Castle, KBR, Cybersoft, Houston Wire & Cable, and HostGator. [76], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. [173][174][175], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[155]. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. The Houston native is even more proud to be able to represent the Bayou City on an international stage. [191] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. The thriving arts scene includes resident opera, ballet, symphony and theater companies. [267][discuss], Houston's murder rate ranked 46th of U.S. cities with a population over 250,000 in 2005 (per capita rate of 16.3 murders per 100,000 population). 1.7 inches of snow fell at George Bush Intercontinental Airport the previous day. Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. [253] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. 1600 kilometrekare alana kurulu olan kentin 2010 saymna gre 2.099.451 kii nfusu vardr.. Houston 1836 ylnda kurulmutur. [171] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. [95][96] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. [101], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. [193][194] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. Explore Houston's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. It is linked by the Houston Ship Channel to the Gulf of Mexico and the Intracoastal Waterway at Galveston, 50 miles (80 km) southeast. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. [149], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. The shooting happened around 2 a.m. at Lounge 33 in north Houston. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. [245] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. In 2015, Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.